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Middle East Power Keg

July 31st, 2007 by John

The above heading has been seen many times over the last 60 years, but it as never been more true then it is today, nor has middle east instability ever been so dangerous to the rest of the world. We have allowed our entire way of life including our food production to become reliant on finite oil and natural gas and because these fuels have been so cheap, we have not developed technologies to use them sparingly, nor have we properly researched and developed efficient methods of collecting the abundant energy of the sun.

As a result, consumption in the west is so massive that we have squandered a large part of our own reserves and increasingly need more from unreliable countries such as Russia, Nigeria and Venezuela and the dangerously unstable region of the middle east. The middle east contains about 60% of the worlds remaining conventional oil and it’s supplies are absolutely vital for the continuation of our civilization and for life itself.

For that reason, the west has tried to stabilize the middle east by helping friendly governments, however dictatorial they have been, and in some cases sought regime change if it was thought to be needed.

In the case of Iraq, disposing of Saddam Hussain was fairly easy but it has not led to stability. The sunni’s and shi’ites are killing each other and only the presence of U.S. Troops is preventing for now, a full scale civil war that could spread to the entire region. It now looks as if the U.S. will soon reduce troop numbers and will come under pressure to pull out all together.

That alone would be bad enough but there are many other problems looming. Extreme Islamists are working hard to bring about an Islamic state encompassing the entire middle east and beyond. One way to bring this about would be to gain control of a nation just outside the middle east, Pakistan. President Musharraf’s support of the war on terror has helped al-Qaeda and other extreme groups to become stronger. If an islamic government eventually takes power, as seems likely, Pakistan’s atomic weapons will make it impossible for the U.S. to police the region and keep the oil flowing.  In addition, terrorists now see the destruction of oil facilities as the most effective way of damaging the hated west.

We really should be taking urgent measures to cut  our consumption of oil and gas so that we can survive when the flow from the middle east stops.

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Americans still do not fear Climate Change enough

July 2nd, 2007 by Leanne

A report in The Independent yesterday by Leonard Doyle said:

“US public opinion is rapidly waking up to the threat posed by global warming, despite the best efforts of the Bush Administration and much of industry to deny the problem.

“There has been a double digit increase in the proportion of Americans who say environmental problems are a major global threat -from 23% to 37%, according to a comprehensive survey published this week by the Pew Centre in Washington.

“The environment is increasingly in the news in the US, thanks to violent and unusual weather patterns - mainly floods and severe drought, combined with the rising cost of petrol. More than a foot of rain fell across central Texas and Oklahoma yesterday, with more storms predicted.

“Hardly a day passes without a report being issued pointing to new environmental threats. A study released yesterday revealed how much damage Alaska, which is currently experiencing forest fires, would suffer from higher temperatures, melting permafrost, reduced polar ice and increased flooding.

“The Pew survey bears out the fact that concern about the environment is still sharply lower in the US than in any other advanced industrial country, with the exception of the UK. In every other Western European country large majorities view global warming as a serious problem, ranging from 57% in Italy to 70% in Spain.

“The survey of some 10,000 people worldwide by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found that public opinion in Britain mirrors the US view. In the UK, less then half (45%) say it is very serious while another 37% rate it as a somewhat serious concern.

 

“The survey found that the Chinese are far more likely than Americans to cite environmental problems as a major global danger (70% against 37%).”

In my opinion the most surprising and encouraging finding of this survey is surely the high level of concern in China. Spain’s high score is most likely because it may soon have a North African climate, and the kindest thing we can say about the US result is that the people have been misled by their government.

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Cheap Cars for Everyone

June 14th, 2007 by John

The dangers associated with peak oil, peak food and climate change have escalated with the announcement by Indian manufacturer Tata that it will make a basic car in huge numbers that will sell brand-new in some parts of the world for about $2,300.

The Chinese and other developing countries are certain to enter this new market for a car that can be afforded by a massive segment of the population worldwide.

So far the sale of cars in these countries have been mainly western type models bought by the growing middle class, but these new models - mass-produced by low cost labour - could do what the Ford model T once did in America and bring car ownership to the masses.

Of course, owning a car is the ambition of millions in developing countries, and we can’t criticise this as most families in the West already have at least one. It is though going to make the competition for dwindling supplies of oil even more intense and the fight against climate change more difficult.

The thousands of miles of new roads now being constructed in developing countries will cover for ever much valuable cropland and bring forward Peak Food, the time when world food production per capita peaks and then begins to decline.

 

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