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Peak Phosphate

August 19th, 2007 by John

The following is part of an article by Patrick Dery and Bart Anderson on Energybulletin.net

“Peak oil has made us aware that many of the resources on which civilization depends are limited.

“M. King Hubbert, a geophysicist for Shell Oil, found that oil production over time followed a curve that was roughly bell-shaped. He correctly predicted that oil production in the lower 48 states would peak in 1970. Other analysts following Hubbert’s methods are predicting a peak in oil production early this century.

“The depletion analysis pioneered by Hubbert can be applied to other non-renewable resources. Analysts have looked at peak production for resouces such as natural gas, coal and uranium.

“In this paper, Patrick Déry applies Hubbert’s methods to a very special non-renewable resource - phosphorus - a nutrient essential for agriculture.

“In the literature, estimates before we “run out” of phosphorus range from 50 to 130 years. This date is conveniently far enough in the future so that immediate action does not seem necessary. However, as we know from peak oil analysis, trouble begins not when we “run out” of a resource, but when production peaks. From that point onward, the resource becomes more difficult to extract and more expensive…”

This is just another example of the way that we have raised the carrying capacity of the Earth to a level that is not sustainable. We must look at ways to recycle phosphates and other nutrients instead of flushing them down the sewers of the big cities.

Posted in Threats to Food Supply | 2 Comments »

Biofuels can be bad for the Environment

August 18th, 2007 by John

Biofuels have a very important part to play in the future, as we start to derive our energy needs from present day sunshine instead of using the energy that the sun radiated millions of years ago.

However, setting targets for biofuel use with no regard for the way they are produced can be counter productive. The demand for biofuels in Europe is causing the burning and reclaiming of millions of acres of tropical forests. This releases more carbon than will be saved by growing the fuel crop and shows how badly thought out the European targets are.

In the first place, we need to obtain our biofuels from the straw of normal food crops by efficiently harvesting the whole crop intact and then separate the components to use for both food and energy. At this point the straw is a free asset because no extra energy inputs have been used. As methods for producing ethenol from cellulose become well established we will then be able to obtain more and more energy from waste as well as from biomass produces on poor land or from woodland in a sustainable way.

Posted in Solutions | No Comments »

A Radical Pakistan would threaten Food Supplies

August 15th, 2007 by John

As Pakistan celebrates its independence anniversary, we need to consider how its future could have a big effect on the West’s future oil supplies and therefore our ability to produce food.

President Musharraf has been in the difficult position of having to take action against Islamic militants without losing popular support. The storming of the Red Mosque has lost him many supporters.

Radical Islamists are working for an Islamic state covering the Middle East and beyond that would confront and try to destroy the Infidels. If they can get control of Pakistan with its atomic weapons, they could cause chaos in the Middle East and disrupt oil supplies to the Infidels, causing collapse of food production.

Posted in News | No Comments »

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